Celestial Marriage
Elder Russell M. Nelson
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles October 2008 CR
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles October 2008 CR
[The] proclamation on the family
helps us realize that celestial marriage brings greater possibilities for
happiness than does any other relationship.
My beloved brethren and sisters, I am deeply grateful for
each of you. Together we feel a profound sense of gratitude for the gospel of
Jesus Christ. In this world abounding with misery, we are truly thankful for
God’s “great plan of happiness.”1 His plan declares that men and women are
“that they might have joy.”2 That joy comes when we choose to live in
harmony with God’s eternal plan.
The importance of choice may be
illustrated by a homespun concept that came to mind one day when I was shopping
in a large retail store. I call it “patterns of the shopper.” As shopping is
part of our daily life, these patterns may be familiar.
Wise shoppers study their options
thoroughly before they make a selection. They focus primarily on the quality
and durability of a desired product. They want the very best. In contrast, some
shoppers look for bargains, and others may splurge, only to learn later—much to
their dismay—that their choice did not endure well. And sadly, there are those
rare individuals who cast aside their personal integrity and steal what they
want. We call them shoplifters.
The patterns of the shopper may be
applied to the topic of marriage. A couple in love can choose a marriage of the
highest quality or a lesser type that will not endure. Or they can choose
neither and brazenly steal what they want as “marital shoplifters.”
The subject of marriage is debated
across the world, where various arrangements exist for conjugal living. My
purpose in speaking out on this topic is to declare, as an Apostle of the Lord,3 that marriage between a man and a woman is
sacred—it is ordained of God.4 I also assert the virtue of a temple
marriage. It is the highest and most enduring type of marriage that our Creator
can offer to His children.
While salvation is an individual
matter, exaltation is a family matter.5 Only those who are married in the temple and
whose marriage is sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise will continue as spouses
after death6 and receive the highest degree of celestial
glory, or exaltation. A temple marriage is also called a celestial marriage.
Within the celestial glory are three levels. To obtain the highest, a husband
and wife must be sealed for time and all eternity and keep their covenants made
in a holy temple.7
The noblest yearning of the human
heart is for a marriage that can endure beyond death. Fidelity to a temple
marriage does that. It allows families to be together forever.
This goal is glorious. All Church
activities, advancements, quorums, and classes are means to the end of an
exalted family.8
To make this goal possible, our
Heavenly Father has restored priesthood keys in this dispensation so that
essential ordinances in His plan can be performed by proper authority. Heavenly
messengers—including John the Baptist;9 Peter, James, and John;10 Moses, Elias, and Elijah11—have participated in that restoration.12
Knowledge of this revealed truth is
spreading across the earth.13 We, as the Lord’s prophets and apostles,
again proclaim to the world that “the family is central to the Creator’s plan
for the eternal destiny of His children.”14
We further proclaim that “all human
beings—male and female—are created in the image of God. Each is a beloved
spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine
nature and destiny. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual
premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose.
“In the premortal realm, spirit sons
and daughters knew and worshipped God as their Eternal Father and accepted His
plan by which His children could obtain a physical body and gain earthly experience
to progress toward perfection and ultimately realize their divine destiny as
heirs of eternal life. [Heavenly Father’s great] plan of happiness enables
family relationships to be perpetuated beyond the grave. Sacred ordinances and
covenants available in holy temples make it possible for individuals to return
to the presence of God and for families to be united eternally.”15
That proclamation on the family helps
us realize that celestial marriage brings greater possibilities for happiness
than does any other relationship.16 The earth was created and this Church was
restored so that families could be formed, sealed, and exalted eternally.17
Scriptures declare that “it is
lawful that [a man] should have one wife, and they twain shall be one flesh,
and all this that the earth might answer the end of its creation.”18 Another affirms that “the man [is not]
without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.”19 Thus, marriage is not only an exalting
principle of the gospel; it is a divine commandment.
Our Heavenly Father declared, “This
is my work and my glory—to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of
man.”20 The Atonement of His Beloved Son enabled
both of these objectives to be realized. Because of the Atonement,
immortality—or resurrection from the dead—became a reality for all.21 And because of the Atonement, eternal
life—which is living forever in God’s presence, the “greatest of all the gifts
of God”22—became a possibility. To qualify for eternal
life, we must make an eternal and everlasting covenant with our Heavenly Father.23 This means that a temple marriage is not
only between husband and wife; it embraces a partnership with God.24
The family proclamation also reminds
us that “husband and wife have a solemn responsibility to love and care for
each other.”25 Children born of that union are “an heritage
of the Lord.”26 When a family is sealed in the temple, that
family may become as eternal as the kingdom of God itself.27
Such a reward requires more than a
hopeful wish. On occasion, I read in a newspaper obituary of an expectation
that a recent death has reunited that person with a deceased spouse, when, in
fact, they did not choose the eternal option. Instead, they opted for a
marriage that was valid only as long as they both should live. Heavenly Father
had offered them a supernal gift, but they refused it. And in rejecting the
gift, they rejected the Giver of the gift.28
One strong sentence of scripture
clearly distinguishes between a hopeful wish and eternal truth: “All covenants,
contracts, . . . obligations, oaths,
vows, . . . or expectations, that are not made and
entered into and sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise, of him who is anointed,
both as well for time and for all eternity, . . . are of no efficacy,
virtue, or force in and after the resurrection from the dead; for all contracts
that are not made unto this end have an end when men are dead.”29
These truths are absolute. Members
of this Church invite all people to learn them and to qualify for eternal life.30 We invite all to gain faith in God the
Eternal Father and in His Son, Jesus Christ, to repent, to receive the Holy
Ghost, to obtain the blessings of the temple, to make and keep sacred
covenants, and to endure to the end.
Mercifully, God’s great plan of
happiness and its eternal blessings can be extended to those who did not have
the opportunity to hear the gospel in mortality. Temple ordinances can be done
vicariously for them.31
But what of the many mature members
of the Church who are not married? Through no failing of their own, they deal
with the trials of life alone. Be we all reminded that, in the Lord’s own way
and time, no blessings will be withheld from His faithful Saints.32 The Lord will judge and reward each
individual according to heartfelt desire as well as deed.33
Meanwhile, mortal misunderstandings
can make mischief in a marriage. In fact, each marriage starts with two
built-in handicaps. It involves two imperfect people. Happiness can come to
them only through their earnest effort. Just as harmony comes from an orchestra
only when its members make a concerted effort, so harmony in marriage also
requires a concerted effort. That effort will succeed if each partner will
minimize personal demands and maximize actions of loving selflessness.
President Thomas S. Monson has said:
“To find real happiness, we must seek for it in a focus outside ourselves. No
one has learned the meaning of living until he has surrendered his ego to the
service of his fellow man. Service to others is akin to duty—the fulfillment of
which brings true joy.”34
Harmony in marriage comes only when
one esteems the welfare of his or her spouse among the highest of priorities.
When that really happens, a celestial marriage becomes a reality, bringing
great joy in this life and in the life to come.
God’s plan of happiness allows us to
choose for ourselves. As with the patterns of the shopper, we may choose
celestial marriage or lesser alternatives.35 Some marital options are cheap, some are
costly, and some are cunningly crafted by the adversary. Beware of his options;
they always breed misery!36
The best choice is a celestial
marriage. Thankfully, if a lesser choice has previously been made, a choice can
now be made to upgrade it to the best choice. That requires a mighty change of
heart37 and a permanent personal upgrade.38 Blessings so derived are worth all efforts
made.39
The full realization of the
blessings of a temple marriage is almost beyond our mortal comprehension. Such
a marriage will continue to grow in the celestial realm. There we can become
perfected.40 As Jesus ultimately received the fulness of
the glory of the Father,41 so we may “come unto the Father . . . and
in due time receive of his fulness.”42
Celestial marriage is a pivotal part
of preparation for eternal life. It requires one to be married to the right
person, in the right place, by the right authority, and to obey that sacred
covenant faithfully.43 Then one may be assured of exaltation in the
celestial kingdom of God. I so testify in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.
NOTES
1. Alma 42:8. It is also known as the “plan of . . . God” (see 2 Nephi 9:13; Alma 34:9), the “plan of redemption” (see Jacob 6:8; Alma 12:26, 30, 32–33; 29:2; 42:13), the “plan of salvation” (see Alma 24:14; 42:5), and the “plan of mercy” (see Alma 42:15, 31).
2. 2 Nephi 2:25.
3. See D&C 107:35.
4. See D&C 49:15–17.
5. See Russell M. Nelson, “Salvation and Exaltation,” Liahona and Ensign, May 2008, 7–10.
6. See D&C 76:53; 132:7.
7. See D&C 131:1–3.
8. One example of this objective is the scriptural declaration that “thy duty is unto the church forever, and this because of thy family” (D&C 23:3; emphasis added).
9. See D&C 13.
10. See Matthew 16:18–19; D&C 27:12–13; Joseph Smith—History 1:72.
11. See D&C 110:11–16.
12. See D&C 128:8, 18; 132:45–46.
13. See 2 Nephi 10:2; 30:8.
14. “The Family: A Proclamation to the World,” Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102.
15. Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102.
16. Previously I have stated that “marriage is the foundry for social order, the fountain of virtue, and the foundation for eternal exaltation” (“Nurturing Marriage,” Liahona and Ensign, May 2006, 36).
17. Whenever scriptures warn that the “earth would be utterly wasted,” the warning is connected to the need for priesthood authority to seal families together in holy temples (see D&C 2:1–3; 138:48; Joseph Smith—History 1:38–39).
18. D&C 49:16; see also Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5; Mark 10:7–9; D&C 42:22; Moses 3:24; Abraham 5:18.
19. 1 Corinthians 11:11.
20. Moses 1:39.
21. See 2 Nephi 9:22; Alma 12:8; 33:22; Helaman 14:17; Mormon 9:13; Moses 7:62; Joseph Smith Translation, Genesis 7:69.
22. D&C 14:7.
23. See D&C 132:19.
24. See Matthew 19:6.
25. Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102.
26. Psalm 127:3.
27. See D&C 132:19–20.
28. See D&C 88:33.
29. D&C 132:7; emphasis added.
30. Jesus taught this concept to the people of ancient America (see 3 Nephi 27:16–20). See also 2 Nephi 33:4; D&C 42:61; Joseph Smith Translation, 1 John 5:13.
31. See D&C 128:1–18; 137:7–8.
32. See Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols. (1954–56), 2:76–77.
33. See Alma 41:3; D&C 137:9.
34. "Messages of Inspiration from President Monson," Church News, July 5, 2008, 2.
35. See 2 Nephi 2:27; Jacob 6:8.
36. Satan wants us to be miserable, as he is (see Revelation 12:9; 2 Nephi 2:18; Moses 4:6; D&C 10:22–27).
37. See Alma 5:12–14. Such a mighty change includes repentance, forgiveness, and a renewed determination to “come unto Christ, and be perfected in him” (Moroni 10:32).
38. “The first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: first, Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, Repentance; third, Baptism by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost” (Articles of Faith 1:4). Repentance requires a complete change for the better—a total personal upgrade.
39. See D&C 93:1.
40. See Moroni 10:32.
41. See D&C 93:13–14.
42. D&C 93:19; see also D&C 66:2; 132:5–6.
43. See Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 2nd ed. (1966), 118.
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